Big data ” the collection and analysis of massive data sets with the help of specialized computer technology ” is being used across industries to create better predictions and provide real-time monitoring.
Recently, the construction industry, pushed by difficulties with construction planning and demands for more sustainable housing, began to integrate big data technology into the building process. Here’s how the construction industry is using this technology to make homes more durable and sustainable.
Building More Durable Homes With Big Data
Pre-construction planning is one of the most challenging aspects of creating buildings. When deciding where to construct, companies rely on traditional forecasting to determine building locations and estimate the rough cost of each project. These methods, however, don’t provide accurate planning and material budgeting ” meaning it’s not uncommon for construction projects to run into cost issues as assignments drag on.
Big data forecasting can solve this. By using a wide variety of information and large data sets, construction companies can create forecasting models that are much more accurate than traditional approaches. Professionals can also update these models to include unique changes in market conditions ” like tariffs or embargoes that raise prices on building materials ” making them a good fit for volatile markets like housing construction.
With big data, construction companies can have the best possible idea of how much a project will cost, allowing them to build without running over budget or needing to find ways to save money.
Data collection also ensures building quality while construction is underway. Machine control ” the use of heavy equipment fitted with devices that can adjust direction and position based on GPS data ” can allow companies to grade and pave areas with extremely high levels of precision. Using these systems produces the best possible surface to begin construction on.
Once construction is complete, companies can continue using big data to ensure building health. Sensors that keep track of cracks in building material are already being used in bridges to provide businesses with minute-to-minute information on bridge health. With this technology, architects and designers can have continuous feedback on how their structures are holding up, catching weaknesses before they become significant issues.
How Data Can Make Construction More Sustainable
Sustainable buildings are another significant benefit that big data is providing the construction industry.
Construction companies are starting to integrate environmental and health data within their site analysis models to make their projects more environmentally friendly. This information provides builders with a bird’s-eye view of the places they’re working on, allowing them to pick up on subtle relationships between location and water usage.
During construction, contractors can add sustainable housing technology ” like efficient HVAC systems, vegetation-covered garden roofs, solar panels and data-collecting “smart meters” that monitor and optimize water and energy use. These systems can make buildings more eco-friendly over their lifespans by reducing resource consumption and providing some extra green space.
Contractors can also supplement site evaluations with non-traditional data to analyze how green a particular building site may be. Building professionals can do this by collecting information on local walkability and the availability of public transit before construction begins. Sustainable site development often includes building in already-developed areas, protecting natural resources and using compact structural techniques.
Big Data for Improved Construction Techniques
Big data ” which is changing how businesses across the economy make decisions ” is having significant impacts on construction. Companies are using this technology to improve their pre-planning and construction decisions.
With the right information, builders can improve forecast models, create better foundations and install equipment that will continue to keep buildings sustainable and durable, even after the company has packed up and moved on to the next project.
