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What is the Difference Between Vulnerability Scanning and Security Audit

With the increased number of cybercrimes, security has become a major concern for every organization. So, IT people are adopting and discovering various new techniques for beating these threats and viruses that either harm the system or steal confidential and sensitive information. There are various products that are available in market to safeguard the system and data stored in the system. However, in order to make system secure and safe, one needs to make sure that those products are capable of keeping the system safe. Before safeguarding the system with any tool, one needs to know the difference between vulnerability scanning and the security audits so that system could be secured accordingly.

Vulnerability Scanning

It is a process to detect all the threatening vulnerabilities that could harm the system and data in a bad way.

This type of scanning is aimed at evaluating the security of hardware, software, network and system. Every organization wants to keep their systems and networks safe and secure from any kind of vulnerabilities. To perform the vulnerability scanning, an organization needs a scanning tool that could identify both high risk vulnerabilities and low risk vulnerabilities as well.


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Once the vulnerabilities are detected and identified, you could work on removing those vulnerabilities from the system with the help of the vulnerability scanning tools. When some vulnerability is found in the system, there is no surety that this vulnerability is going to affect the security of your system. Sometimes, some vulnerabilities might not have any impact on your system.

Security audit

Security audit takes place generally when someone checks the criteria to see whether the company is following proper security regulations, policy and meeting with legal responsibilities or not. There are various types of criteria available to carry out the security audit i.e. there are various types of the security audits. While doing security audit, an auditor must make sure that the critical files and folders on the system are safe and secure and have correct configurations. A security audit is to look for the vulnerabilities and risks in the system.

So, it can be said that vulnerability scanning means to detect and identify where are the vulnerabilities in the system, while security audit is when the scanning is done and it is made sure that system is safe and secure by checking the configuration and meeting all the security requirements. To perform security audit and vulnerability scanning as well, you need a vulnerability scanning tool that is focused on finding out the critical areas and files in the system when the system is running and even when the system is not running. So, before starting the security audit for any organization, there is a need for an efficient vulnerability scanning tool that assures guarantee to detect all the types of vulnerabilities in the system.

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